/* DriveWise Journal — editorial front page */
:root{
  --paper:#f3eee3; --paper-2:#ebe4d3; --ink:#141210; --ink-2:#4a453d; --red:#c4160a; --rule:#141210; --hair:#b9b09b;
  --serif:'Playfair Display','Times New Roman',Georgia,serif;
  --sans:'Public Sans','Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;
}
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:70px;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.7;
 background-image:radial-gradient(rgba(20,18,16,.045) 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:5px 5px}
img{max-width:100%;display:block;height:auto}
a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration-color:var(--red);text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-underline-offset:3px}
a:hover{color:var(--red)}
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h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--serif);line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 .5em;font-weight:900}
p{margin:0 0 1em}
.skip{position:absolute;left:10px;top:-60px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:.6rem 1rem;z-index:300;text-decoration:none}
.skip:focus{top:10px}
.wrap{width:min(1200px,100% - 2rem);margin-inline:auto}
.progress{position:fixed;left:0;top:0;height:4px;background:var(--red);width:0;z-index:200}

/* utility bar */
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.util .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;padding:.5rem 0;flex-wrap:wrap}
.util span{color:var(--ink-2)}
.util a{text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}
.util a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* masthead */
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.mast__kicker{font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;color:var(--red);margin-bottom:.4rem}
.mast__title{font-size:clamp(2.6rem,10.5vw,7.4rem);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0;font-weight:900;line-height:.95}
.mast__title a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}
.mast__title em{color:var(--red);font-weight:700}
.mast__sub{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(1rem,2.3vw,1.3rem);margin:.7rem 0 0;color:var(--ink-2)}
.rule3{height:18px;background:url(../assets/masthead-rule.svg) center/100% 100% no-repeat;margin:.8rem 0 0}
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.rail a::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:1rem;right:1rem;bottom:.55rem;height:2px;background:var(--red);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform .25s}
.rail a:hover::after,.rail a[aria-current="page"]::after{transform:scaleX(1)}
.rail a.cta{margin-left:auto;background:var(--red);color:#fff;padding:.5rem 1rem;margin-block:.35rem}
.rail a.cta::after{display:none}
.rail a.cta:hover{background:var(--ink)}
@media(min-width:900px){.rail__in{justify-content:center}.rail a.cta{margin-left:1rem}}

/* front page */
.front{display:grid;gap:2rem;padding:2rem 0 3rem}
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.kicker{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red);margin-bottom:.6rem;display:block}
.lead h1{font-size:clamp(2.1rem,5.4vw,3.8rem);letter-spacing:-.015em}
.dek{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.4;color:var(--ink-2)}
.byline{font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;border-top:1px solid var(--hair);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);padding:.5rem 0;margin:1rem 0}
.more{font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;font-size:.82rem}
.side{display:grid;gap:1.6rem;align-content:start}
.side h2{font-size:1.1rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:800;border-top:4px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:.5rem 0;margin-bottom:1rem}
.brief{padding:0 0 1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
.brief:last-child{border:0}
.brief h3{font-size:1.25rem;margin-bottom:.3rem}
.brief p{font-size:.95rem;margin:0;color:var(--ink-2)}
.toc{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;counter-reset:t}
.toc li{counter-increment:t;display:flex;gap:.8rem;padding:.65rem 0;border-bottom:1px dotted var(--ink-2)}
.toc li::before{content:counter(t,decimal-leading-zero);font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:900;font-size:1.5rem;color:var(--red);line-height:1}
.toc a{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:1.05rem;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.25}
.toc a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
@media(min-width:960px){
 .front{grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;gap:0}
 .lead{border-bottom:0;padding:0 2rem 0 0;border-right:1px solid var(--rule)}
 .side{padding-left:2rem}
}

/* reader desk (form) */
.desk{padding:1rem 0 3.5rem}
.desk__box{border:3px double var(--ink);background:var(--paper-2);padding:clamp(1.2rem,3vw,2.4rem);display:grid;gap:2rem;position:relative}
.desk__tag{position:absolute;top:-14px;left:1.4rem;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:800;padding:.3rem .8rem}
.desk h2{font-size:clamp(1.9rem,4.4vw,3rem)}
.desk h2 em{color:var(--red)}
.desk ul{padding-left:1.1rem;margin:1rem 0}
.desk li{margin-bottom:.4rem}
.embed-form{background:#fff;border:2px solid var(--ink);min-height:440px;width:100%;padding:1rem;box-shadow:6px 6px 0 var(--ink);overflow:hidden}
.embed-ph{min-height:400px;display:grid;place-items:center;text-align:center;border:2px dashed var(--hair);padding:1.5rem}
.embed-ph b{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.6rem;display:block}
.embed-ph span{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--ink-2)}
.fine{font-size:.78rem;color:var(--ink-2);line-height:1.5;margin:.9rem 0 0}
@media(min-width:960px){.desk__box{grid-template-columns:5fr 7fr;align-items:start}}

/* articles */
.section-head{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;margin:1rem 0 2rem}
.section-head h2{font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:800;margin:0;white-space:nowrap}
.section-head::before,.section-head::after{content:"";height:6px;border-block:1px solid var(--ink);flex:1}
.article{padding:2.5rem 0;border-top:3px solid var(--ink);display:grid;gap:1.4rem}
.article__head h2{font-size:clamp(1.9rem,4.4vw,3.2rem);letter-spacing:-.01em}
.article__art{border:2px solid var(--ink);width:100%;max-width:340px}
.article__body p{text-align:left;hyphens:auto}
.article__body>p:first-of-type::first-letter{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:900;float:left;font-size:5.2em;line-height:.78;padding:.06em .12em 0 0;color:var(--red)}
.article__body h3{font-size:1.35rem;margin-top:1.4rem;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:.7rem}
.pull{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;font-weight:700;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.3;border-block:3px double var(--ink);padding:1rem 0;margin:1.4rem 0;color:var(--ink)}
.pull::before{content:"\201C";color:var(--red);font-size:2.4em;line-height:0;vertical-align:-.35em;margin-right:.1em}
.box{border:2px solid var(--ink);padding:1rem 1.2rem;background:var(--paper-2);margin:1.4rem 0;break-inside:avoid}
.box h4{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:.5rem}
.box ul{margin:0;padding-left:1.1rem}
.box li{margin-bottom:.35rem}
@media(min-width:900px){
 .article{grid-template-columns:260px 1fr;gap:2.4rem}
 .article__head{position:sticky;top:70px;align-self:start}
 .article__cols{columns:2;column-gap:2.4rem;column-rule:1px solid var(--hair)}
 .article__cols h3,.article__cols .pull,.article__cols .box{break-inside:avoid}
 .article__body>p:first-of-type{margin-top:0}
}
@media(min-width:1180px){.article{grid-template-columns:320px 1fr}}

/* letters */
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.letters h2{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,4vw,2.8rem);color:var(--paper)}
.letters .kicker{color:#ff7d70}
.qa{display:grid;gap:0;margin-top:1.5rem}
.qa details{border-top:1px solid #6b655a;padding:0}
.qa details:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid #6b655a}
.qa summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:1.3rem;padding:1rem 2.4rem 1rem 0;position:relative}
.qa summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.qa summary::after{content:"+";position:absolute;right:0;top:.7rem;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:1.8rem;color:#ff7d70;transition:transform .2s}
.qa details[open] summary::after{transform:rotate(45deg)}
.qa p{padding-right:2rem;color:#e0d9c8;margin:0 0 1.2rem}
.gloss{display:grid;gap:0 2rem;margin-top:1rem}
.gloss dt{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:900;font-size:1.15rem;margin-top:.9rem}
.gloss dd{margin:0;color:#e0d9c8;font-size:.95rem;border-bottom:1px dotted #6b655a;padding-bottom:.7rem}
.letters__grid{display:grid;gap:3rem}
@media(min-width:900px){.letters__grid{grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr}}

/* footer */
.foot{border-top:6px double var(--ink);padding:2.5rem 0 3rem;font-size:.92rem;background:var(--paper)}
.foot__top{display:grid;gap:2rem}
.foot h4{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.76rem;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:.8rem;font-weight:800}
.foot ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;gap:.35rem}
.foot__name{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:900;font-size:1.9rem;line-height:1}
.foot__name em{color:var(--red)}
.colophon{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.2rem;font-size:.82rem;color:var(--ink-2)}
.colophon p{margin-bottom:.7em}
@media(min-width:800px){.foot__top{grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}}

/* inner */
.sheet{padding:2.5rem 0 4rem}
.sheet .wrap{max-width:780px}
.sheet h1{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,6vw,3.8rem);margin-top:.3rem}
.sheet h2{font-size:1.5rem;margin-top:2rem;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:.8rem}
.sheet h2 span{color:var(--red);margin-right:.5rem}
.sheet li{margin-bottom:.4rem}
.upd{font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink-2)}

/* classifieds */
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.cl-head h1{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,8vw,5.4rem);letter-spacing:-.02em}
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.cl-tools{border-block:3px double var(--ink);padding:.9rem 0;position:sticky;top:46px;background:var(--paper);z-index:50}
.cl-tools .wrap{display:grid;gap:.7rem}
.cl-search{display:flex;gap:.6rem;align-items:center;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink)}
.cl-search label{font-weight:800;font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase}
.cl-search input{flex:1;min-width:0;border:0;background:transparent;font:inherit;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.25rem;padding:.4rem 0}
.cl-search input:focus{outline:0}
.cl-search:focus-within{border-color:var(--red)}
.cl-az{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.1rem .15rem}
.cl-az button{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:900;font-size:1.05rem;background:transparent;border:0;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;min-width:30px;height:34px}
.cl-az button:hover{color:var(--red);border-color:var(--red)}
.cl-az button[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.cl-az button:disabled{color:var(--hair);cursor:default;border-color:transparent}
.cl-count{font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}
.cl-count b{color:var(--red)}
.cl-body{padding:2rem 0 2rem}
.cl-cols{column-width:230px;column-gap:2rem;column-rule:1px solid var(--ink)}
.cl-sec{break-inside:auto;margin-bottom:1.2rem}
.cl-letter{break-after:avoid;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;gap:.6rem;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);margin:0 0 .5rem;padding-bottom:.2rem}
.cl-letter b{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:900;font-size:4.2rem;line-height:.8;color:var(--red);padding-top:.35rem}
.cl-letter span{font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;padding-bottom:.1rem}
.cl-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.cl-list li{padding:.38rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.35;break-inside:avoid;display:flex;gap:.5rem;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline}
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.cl-list li i{font-style:normal;font-size:.65rem;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--ink-2);flex:none}
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.notice{border:3px double var(--ink);padding:1.4rem;background:var(--paper-2);margin-top:1rem}
.notice h2{font-size:.82rem;letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:var(--sans);margin-bottom:.6rem}
.notice p{font-size:.92rem;margin:0}
.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px);transition:opacity .7s,transform .7s}
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@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{transition:none!important;animation:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}.reveal{opacity:1;transform:none}}
.cl-tools .wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
.cl-search input{width:100%}